Consequently, in 1912, Alexandra was proclaimed as a so-called "native township". : 177 However, because it was (at the time) a considerable distance from the centre of Johannesburg, this was not a great success. Papenfus, who tried to establish a white residential township there, naming it after his wife, Alexandra. History Early history Īlexandra was established in 1912, on land originally owned by a farmer, a Mr H.B. In addition to its original, reasonably well-built houses, it also has a large number (estimated at more than 20,000) of informal dwellings or "shacks" called imikhukhu. Alexandra is situated on the banks of the Jukskei River. Alexandra is one of the poorest urban areas in the country. Alexandra is bounded by Wynberg on the west, Marlboro and Kelvin on the north, Kew, Lombardy West and Lombardy East on the south. It forms part of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and is located next to the wealthy suburb of Sandton. Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa.
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